Composite closure

ABSTRACT

A composite closure includes a band and an insert disk. A contact surface urges downwardly against the disk even while the band moves longitudinally relative to the disk or container. The closure has a fully tightened position in which the band&#39;s ring contacts the disk&#39;s annular channel, a loose position in which the ring is spaced apart from the annular channel, and an intermediate tightened position in which the ring is spaced apart from the disk and the contact surface urges against the curl. Another composite closure includes plural fins or gussets. The fins or gussets engage the peripheral curl of the insert disk to secure the band to the disk, which provides a resistance to initial unscrewing of the band. The disengagement torque required to disengage the curl from the fins may enable the closure to function as a one-piece closure.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 10/721,029,filed Nov. 24, 2003 which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser.No. 10/062,115, filed on Jan. 31, 2002, the entireties of which areincorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Composite closures typically include a metal insert disk and a plasticband. The disk often includes a channel for receiving a rim of thecontainer and the band often includes a threaded skirt and a ring thatextends inwardly from a top portion of the skirt. A sealant may bedisposed between the container rim and the channel to enhance the sealtherebetween. U.S. Pat. No. 5,685,443, entitled “Composite Closure AndMethod Of Making Same;” U.S. Pat. No. 6,220,466, entitled “CompositeClosure, Method For Assembling It And Method For Closing A ContainerWith It;” and U.S. Pat. No. 5,031,787, entitled “Low Height FloatingDisk Closure,” each of which is incorporated herein by reference in itsentirety, generally disclose examples of composite closures.

Often, composite closures include a floating disk such that the band iscapable of longitudinal movement relative to the insert disk. A tamperevident band may depend from the bottom of the skirt, and a bead may bedisposed on an interior of the skirt to urge against a periphery of thedisk to separate the insert disk from the container rim during theopening process. Floating disk closures are often configured forsequential opening such that, during the initial opening process, thetamper evident band fractures before the bead urges upwardly against aperiphery of the disk to break the vacuum seal.

There is a general goal in the packaging industry for improved compositeclosures.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A closure and container package is provided in which the container has aneck with container threads formed thereon. The closure includes acircular disk and a band. The disk includes a curl formed at a peripherythereof and forms a seal with the container neck.

The band includes an annular skirt including closure threads formed onan interior surface thereof and plural fins extending inwardly from theskirt. The fins have a first, as-molded state prior to application ofthe closure onto the container and a second, fully applied state inwhich the fins deformably receive at least a portion of the curl uponapplication of the closure onto the container. In this regard, the finsengage the curl to secure the band to the disk. The fins may be gussets.

The closure threads engage the container threads in the closure's fullyapplied state upon initial application of the closure onto thecontainer, but the thread-to-thread interaction between the bottle andthe closure may diminish upon subsequent thermal processing of thepackage (such as pasteurization, retorting, and the like). Engagementbetween the fins and the curl provides a sensible resistance uponinitial rotation or unscrewing of the closure from its fully appliedstate, which may provide a sensible resistance to a user unscrewing thecontainer.

The disengagement torque for disengaging the fins from the curl may beless than an unsealing torque for breaking the seal between the disk andthe container neck, such that upon initial rotation of the closure fromits fully applied state the band disengages from the disk. Suchdisengagement torque provides a sensible resistance upon initialrotation of the closure from its fully applied state.

Alternatively, the disengagement torque may be greater than an unsealingtorque for breaking the seal between the disk and the container neck,such that upon initial unscrewing of the closure the band and disk areunscrewed substantially together. Such disengagement torque may alsoprovide a sensible resistance upon initial rotation of the closure fromits fully applied state.

A composite closure for coupling with a container is provided thatincludes an insert disk and a band. The insert disk includes a curlformed at a periphery thereof. The band includes an annular skirt, aretaining feature, a ring, and a contact surface. The skirt includesthreads formed on an interior surface thereof. The retaining featureextends radially inwardly from the skirt. The ring extends radiallyinwardly from an upper portion of the skirt over the disk. The contactsurface extends inwardly from the skirt such that the contact surfaceand the retaining feature form a recess therebetween for receiving thedisk curl. The contact surface urges downwardly against the disk curlwhile the closure is screwed onto its corresponding container.

Preferably, the closure has a fully tightened position in which the ringcontacts the disk, a loose position in which the ring is spaced apartfrom the disk, and an intermediate tightened position in which the ringis spaced apart from the disk and in which the contact surface urgesagainst the curl. The intermediate tightened position is between thefully tightened position and the loose position. Preferably, the contactsurface of the band exerts positive sealing force downwardly onto thedisk upon initial opening of the closure—even while the ring is spacedapart from or stops urging against the disk during the initial stage ofthe opening process. Exerting such downward force on the disk inhibitstampering with the container package during the initial stage of theopening process before a frangible tamper evident band fractures (orsuitable other type of tamper evident band indicates opening). A closureand container combination is also disclosed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a partial longitudinal cross sectional view of a closure andcontainer assembly in a loose position;

FIG. 2 is a partial longitudinal cross sectional view of the closure andcontainer shown in FIG. 1 in an intermediate position;

FIG. 3 is a partial longitudinal cross sectional view of the closure andcontainer shown in FIG. 1 in a fully tightened position;

FIG. 4 is a partial longitudinal cross sectional view illustratinganother embodiment of a closure and container assembly;

FIG. 5 is a partial longitudinal cross sectional view of the closure andcontainer shown in FIG. 4 in an intermediate position;

FIG. 6 is a partial longitudinal cross sectional view of the closure andcontainer shown in FIG. 4 in a fully tightened position;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial longitudinal cross sectional viewillustrating additional features encompassed by the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarge cross sectional view of a portion of the closureshown in FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a transverse cross sectional view of an embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross sectional view of a portion of an embodiment of aclosure illustrating another aspect of the present invention; and

FIG. 11 is a cross sectional view of a portion of the embodiment shownin FIG. 10 including additional structure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

As shown in FIG. 1, a closure and container combination includes acomposite closure 10 and a corresponding container 11. Closure 10includes an insert disk 12 and circumferential band 14. Preferably,insert disk 12 is formed of a metal and band 14 is formed of a plastic,as will be understood by persons familiar with composite closuretechnology, and the present invention encompasses any suitablematerials.

Disk 12 includes a center portion 16 and an annular channel 18 disposedcircumferentially about center portion 16. A tamper indicating button 44is shown in dashed lines in FIGS. 1 and 7 to indicate that it isoptional. Channel 18, which is substantially downward-facing, is formedby an inboard wall 24 and an outboard wall 25 with a top surface 22formed therebetween. Preferably, channel top surface 22 forms asubstantially flat top surface. A sealant 20, such as plastisol or otherconventional material, may be disposed in the channel. Channel inboardwall 24 is shown having a sloped profile, in cross section, and channeloutboard wall 25 is shown having a substantially vertical profile,although the present invention encompasses disks having anyconfigurations.

A curl 26 is formed at the lower end of channel outboard wall 25, andpreferably extends radially outwardly. As shown in the figures, curl 26includes an upper surface 28 and a lower surface 29. Preferably, the cutedge is curved generally radially outwardly at the bottom portion ofchannel outer wall 25 and then curves radially inwardly such that thecut edge is not exposed and such that curl 26 is circular or rounded inlongitudinal cross section. Thus, upper and lower surfaces 28 and 29 aredefined, in longitudinal cross section and as shown in the figures, byapproximately ninety degrees of a circle above and below, respectively,a horizontal line (not identified in the figures). The present inventionis not limited to the configuration of curl 26, upper surface 28, andlower surface 29 shown in the figures, but rather encompasses anyconfiguration that provides a surface against which retaining bead 34 orlike structure may act, as explained more fully below.

Band 14 includes an annular skirt 30 and a ring 32 extending radiallyinwardly from an upper portion of skirt 30. Threads 40 extend radiallyinwardly from an interior portion of skirt 30. Depending on the positionof band 14 relative to container 11 and disk 12, the underside of ring32 and disk top surface 22 may be spaced apart to form a gap 33. Abovethreads 40, a retaining feature, such as bead 34, extends substantiallyradially inwardly from skirt 30. Alternatively, retaining bead 34 may beomitted and the closure may be configured such that a top portion 40′ ofthe closure threads may perform the function of the retaining bead, asshown schematically in dashed lines in FIG. 8. In this regard, the term“retaining feature” encompasses retaining bead 34, closure thread topportion 40′, and any other structure that performs the retainingfunction and/or opening function. Above retaining bead 34 (oralternatively, thread top portion 40′), a contact structure, which isgenerally referred to herein by reference numeral 38 (which encompassesreference numerals 38′ and 38″, as described below), extends radiallyinwardly from skirt 30, and preferably is integrally coupled to ring 32.

Contact structure 38 may be a formed by a circumferentially continuousbead, which is referred to herein by reference numeral 38′ and is shownin longitudinal cross section in FIGS. 1 through 6, a circumferentiallydiscontinuous bead that is formed by arcuate segments, orcircumferentially distributed gussets, which will be referred to hereinby reference numeral 38″ and are shown in FIGS. 7 though 9. Referencenumeral 38 refers to any structure, including but not limited any of thestructures described herein, that form a contact surface 36 whichincludes a surface that is angled or oblique relative to a longitudinalcenterline C, which is best shown in FIG. 8, in longitudinal crosssection.

FIGS. 7 and 8 show a longitudinal cross sectional view of a closure,which is indicated by reference numeral 10 a, that is formed withgussets 38″. Closure 10 a includes a band 14 a, a skirt 30 a, and a ring32 a. As best shown in FIG. 9, from which portions of closure 10 a havebeen removed for clarity, gussets 38″ preferably are equidistantlyspaced around an upper portion of the interior of skirt 30 a and areoriented radially. Pads 56 depend downwardly from the underside of ring32 a. Pads 56 preferably are continuous with gussets 38″ such thatpassages 58 are formed between adjacent pads 56 and gussets 38″, therebyenabling communication between ring 32 and disk 12. Passages 58 thus mayexpose the area around the area of the curl 26 and gap 46 even while theclosure 10 a is in its fully tightened position. Like passages may beformed by discontinuities in bead 38′ (not shown).

As shown in the Figures, bead 38′ and gusset 38″ preferably areintegrally formed with skirt 30 or 30 a and ring 32 or 32 a. Thus, anupper portion of bead 38′ or gusset 38″ merges into the underside ofring 32 or 32 a, and a radially outboard portion of bead 38′ or gusset38″ merges into skirt 30 or 30 a. Bead 38′ or gusset 38″ thereby stiffenring 32 or 32 a relative to skirt 30, and may diminish the magnitude ofdeflection of the closure upon tightening, as described more fullybelow. In this regard, bead 38′ and gussets 38″ form stiffeners. Contactsurface 36, as shown in the Figures, is preferably adjacent to skirt 30and is spaced apart from ring 32 by a substantially vertical section (inlongitudinal cross section), although the present invention encompassesany cross sectional configuration of bead 38′ and gussets 38″.

Contact surface 36 is longitudinally spaced apart from retaining bead 34(or thread top portion 40′) so as to form a gap 46 therebetween. Asshown in FIGS. 1 through 3, illustrating an embodiment of the closureaccording to an aspect of the present invention, retaining bead 34 andcontact surface 36 are spaced apart such that curl 26 is moveablebetween bead 34 and surface 36 only by a small amount, thereby enablingsequential opening. Alternatively, bead 34 and contact surface 36 may bespaced apart by a dimension such that bead 34 and contact surface 36 arein simultaneous contact with curl 26. Thus, contact surface 36 wouldcontact curl upper surface 28 while bead 34 contacts curl lower surface29. The present description employs the embodiment that includesretaining bead 34 to illustrate gap 46. The present invention, however,is not limited to such an embodiment, but rather includes any structurethat is capable of retaining disk 12, including the embodiment employingthread top portion 40′ for contacting curl lower surface 29. In thisregard, FIG. 8 schematically shows thread top portion 40′ in phantom toindicate that thread top portion 40′, rather than (or in combinationwith a bead) may contact curl 26.

As shown in FIGS. 4 through 6, illustrating another embodiment of anaspect of the present invention, a closure 10′ includes a metal disk 12,which is identical to the disk described above with respect to the firstembodiment, and a band 14′. Band 14′ includes all of the components ofband 14 as described above, but a retaining bead 34′ is spaced apartfrom a contact surface 36′ to form a gap 46′ therebetween.Alternatively, gap 46′ may be formed by closure thread top portion 40′(not shown in FIGS. 4 through 6), as described above. Gap 46′ has alongitudinal dimension that enables curl 26 to float between band 14′and contact surface 36′, as described more fully below. FIGS. 4 through6 employ a bead 38′ to illustrate the gap 46′, although gap 46′ may beemployed with gussets 38″, as will be clear to persons familiar withclosure technology in view of the present disclosure.

Container 11, with which closure 10, 10′, and/or 10′ may be coupled,includes a neck 48 having threads 50 and forming a rim 52. As inconventional closures and containers, rim 52 protrudes into channel 18such that sealant 20 is deformed to enhance a seal between disk 12 andcontainer 11. As shown in FIG. 7, a tamper evident bead or lug 54 mayprotrude outwardly from neck 48 below threads 50 to cooperate with atamper evident band 42 that is coupled at frangible connection 43 to alower portion of skirt 30. FIG. 7 illustrates tamper evident band 42 andschematically shows connection 43. As is common in many container andclosure packages, connection 43 fractures in response to initialrotation of the closure to indicate that the seal on the package hasbeen broken.

Contact surface 36 or 36′ is angled downwardly to urge downwardly ontocurl 26 even while maintaining the capability of disk 12 to float orslide relative to band 14 or 14′. Thus, contact surface 36 or 36′ mayform a right circular cone or any other shape that forms a surface onwhich curl 26 is capable of riding, and encompasses surfaces having astepped cross sectional profile that changes slope (not shown). Thepresent invention encompasses a contact surface (not shown) that issubstantially horizontal (that is, perpendicular to longitudinal axisC), and/or encompasses a peripheral portion of a disk (not shown) havinga non-curled periphery, which may be oblique to longitudinal axis Cand/or may be flexible.

The following description of loose, intermediate, and tightenedpositions employs the configuration that employs continuous bead 38, andomits particular reference to the configuration that employs gussets 38″for convenience and brevity. The following description is, of course,equally applicable to configurations employing gussets 38″ (that is, toclosure 10 a). FIGS. 1 and 4 illustrate band 14 and 14′, respectively,in a loose position (or a plurality of positions) such that band 14 or14′ is threaded onto container 11 at a position in which band 14 or 14′does not exert any upward or downward force on disk 12. The looseposition shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 may be encountered, for example, duringthe initial capping process after disk 12 has been installed ontocontainer 11, or during the initial opening process (that is, the firsttime the factory seal between container 11 and disk 12 is to be broken)or subsequent opening processes.

FIGS. 2 and 5 illustrate an intermediate position of closure 10 and 10′,respectively, which is obtained by screwing or tightening closure 10 or10′ onto container 11 from the loose position shown in FIGS. 1 and 4. Inthe loose position, the underside of ring 32 is spaced apart from thetop surface 22 to form gap 33 therebetween. Gap 33 preferably exists inthe intermediate position with a smaller magnitude than that in theloose position. In the intermediate position, even though ring 32 isspaced apart from the top surface 22 of disk 12, band 14 or 14′ urgesdisk 12 downwardly against container rim 52 because contact surface 36or 36′ urges downwardly on curl 26. Upon further tightening of closure10 or 10′, curl 26 may slide relatively upwards on contact surface 36 or36′ until ring 32 contacts disk top surface 22. Upon subsequenttightening past the intermediate position, a closure 10 or 10′eventually reaches a fully tightened position, which is shown in FIGS. 3and 6. In the fully tightened position, preferably both the ring 32 andcontact surface 36 or 36′ urge downwardly on disk 12, that is, via disktop surface 22 and curl upper surface 28, respectively.

The term “intermediate position” is employed herein to indicate theposition of curl 26 relative to contact surface 36 or 36′, andencompasses any position between the loose position and the fullytightened position. Similarly, the term “fully tightened position” isemployed herein to indicate an intended or predetermined position,although ring 32 may contact disk top surface 22 prior to the closureachieving the fully tightened position and the closure may be tightenedbeyond the position at which ring 32 contacts disk top surface 22.Further, the present invention encompasses any configuration of bands,including those, for example, that lack a ring. In the figures, contactsurface 36 or 36′ maintains contact with curl 26 between theintermediate and fully tightened positions, but the present invention isnot limited to such structure. Rather, the present invention encompassesany structure that releases its downward force component during anystage of the tightening and/or loosening process.

During the initial opening process, a user may unscrew closure 10 or 10′relative to container 11 to urge ring 32 upward relative to rim 52. Inthe opening process, even while ring 32 stops providing an effectivedownward force on disk 12, contact surface 36 or 36′ urges downwardlyagainst curl upper surface 28, thereby promoting contact of disk 12 withcontainer 11. For closures that include tamper evident bands 42, contactsurface 36 or 36′ may maintain contact with curl upper surface 28 untiltamper evident band connection 43 is fractured, thereby enhancing tamperindicating features of the package. Preferably, closures 10 and 10′undergo sequential opening such that after connection 43 is fractured,retaining bead 34 (or thread top portion 40′) urges against curl 26 tolift disk 12 from container neck 48.

Ring 32 may have a tendency to expand radially outwardly in response totightening of band 14 or 14′ as contact surface 36 or 36′ urges againstcurl upper surface 28 with a force that has both longitudinal and radialcomponents. Radial outward expansion of ring 32 is indicated by thedirectional arrow D, which is shown as curved to indicate that band 14or 14′ pivots outwardly as it is drawn down relative to container 11.Stiffeners 38′ and/or 38″ stiffen ring 32 and/or 32 a and may inhibitgap formation between the inboard edge of ring 32 and/or 32 a andchannel top surface 22. The present invention is not limited to closuresemploying such stiffeners, but rather encompasses closures that lack anystiffening means.

Typically, because curl 26 is relatively inelastic compared to band 14or 14′, curl 26 will deflect or deform much less than band 14 or 14′.The present invention is not limited to such a configuration, but ratherencompasses composite closures (not shown in the Figures) in which theperipheral edge or curl of the closure deflects more than that shown inthe figures. In such a configuration, the contact surface on the skirtmay be reconfigured to cooperate with such closure edge deflection. Inthis regard, the present invention encompasses that the peripheral edgeor curl may not slide on the closure skirt.

Securing the contents within a container and providing indication oftampering have been a goal of composite closure design. For some priorart closures, it may be possible to partially unscrew a conventionalband to provide sufficient space between the conventional closure ringand the insert disk (that is, the space that corresponds to gap 33 inthe present closure) to enable rupture of the seal between the disk andthe container, yet such unscrewing may be not be enough to fracture theTE band connection. For example, a person seeking to tamper with thecontents within a container may, especially in the presence of elevatedtemperature to soften the plastic of a prior art closure and/orcontainer, unscrew the closure enough such that the tamper evident banddoes not fracture, but such that the ring is spaced apart from the disk.Thus, the disk may be separated from the container, by (for example)squeezing the container, to enable tampering, even though the tamperevident band does not indicate that the closure had been opened.Separating the disk in this manner may be especially feasible forplastic hot fill or retort containers, which generally have a lowerinternal negative pressure, although the lack of certainty in the tamperevidence is problematic for all closures, including closures that lack atamper indicating button 44, which is a common configuration forhot-fill applications employing a container formed of plastic, as wellas other applications.

The possibility for a person to defeat a prior art tamper evidentsystem, as described above, may in principle be overcome by configuringa closure such that the tamper evident band fits snugly against thetamper evident bead or lug on the container neck, thereby causing thetamper evident band to fracture upon initial backing off of the closurefrom its fully tightened position. It is difficult for a closure (havingany particular closure dimensions), however, to fit snugly against alltamper evident beads or lugs in all circumstances. For example,variations among filling facilities, capping machinery vendors,machinery torque and/or number of turn settings, and like parametersmake it difficult or impractical in a high-speed, industrial context torepeatably and accurately install the closure in a position that alwaysprohibits the above-described possibility of tampering.

This problem of the prior art is provided to illustrate a drawback thatis substantially overcome by aspects of the present invention. As willbe clear to persons familiar with prior art closures in light of thepresent disclosure, the present invention is applicable in circumstancesin which the problems described herein are not present. Thus, thepresent invention is not limited to solving the particular prior artproblems or drawbacks described herein, but rather encompasses anyclosure that exhibits the structure or characteristics, and anyvariations or equivalents thereof, in general accordance with thepresent disclosure.

The figures illustrate particular embodiments of the present invention,and the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments shown anddescribed herein. For example, it is obvious that gussets 38″ may beemployed with a gap 46′ that enables longitudinal translation orfloating between gussets 38″ and retaining bead 34′. Further, thepresent invention is not limited by particular dimensions, materials,and shapes or orientations of components (including contact surfaces),but rather broadly encompasses any such parameters with respect to theclaims, as will be understood by persons familiar with closuretechnology in view of the present disclosure.

A closure and container package 110, which illustrates other aspects ofan inventive closure, includes a closure 112 and a container 114.Container 114 includes a neck 150, threads 152 formed on an outer faceof neck 150, and a rim 154, each of which are schematically shown inFIG. 11.

Container 114 may be of any conventional type, such as one suitable forreceiving product contents in a hot-filling operation or suitable for aretort process. Container 114 may be formed of any material suitable forits intended use, such as glass or an appropriate plastic, as will beunderstood by persons familiar with container technology according tothe particular requirements and uses of the container.

Closure 112 includes an insert disk 116 and a peripheral band 118. Disk116, which preferably is circular, includes a center portion 120, adownwardly facing, annular channel 122, and a peripheral curl 124.Center portion 120 may include a button (not shown in the figures)having a downward position indicating a negative (that is, less thanatmospheric) pressure within the container and, therefore, indicatingthat a seal between disk 116 and container rim 154 is intact.

A sealant 123, such as plastisol, is disposed in channel 122. Disk 116may be formed of a conventional metal, such as tinplate, stainlesssteel, aluminum, and the like, or a plastic, as will be understood bypersons familiar with conventional composite closures.

Band 118, which is shown disembodied from container 114 and disk 116 inFIG. 10, includes an inwardly extending ring 130 and a downwardlydepending skirt 132. The present invention is not limited to closure 112having ring 130, but rather encompasses closures having featuresdisposed on the skirt that contact and interact with portions of disk116 without a band that extends over channel 122. Band 118 may alsoinclude a tamper-evident band (not shown in the Figures) frangiblyconnected to a lower portion of skirt 132.

Band 118 includes threads 134 and, above threads 134, plural,circumferentially spaced fins, such as gussets 138 on the inner surfaceof band 118. The inner surface of band 118 may also include a retainingfeature for limiting movement of disk 116 and/or for urging upwardlyagainst curl 124 during the opening process. The retaining featureencompasses an upper surface of threads 134, a retaining bead 136 asshown in FIGS. 10 and 11, or other structure.

Gussets 138 preferably are uniformly disposed around an innercircumference of band 118. The quantity, configuration, and dimensionsof fins or gussets 138 will depend upon several parameters, such as banddiameter, particular material characteristics (such as hardness, modulusof elasticity, yield point, and the like), curl configuration, and thelike, as will be understood by persons familiar with composite closuretechnology in view of the present disclosure.

Preferably, for a 40 mm closure twenty, equally spaced-apart gussets 138are employed. Each of such gussets 138 have a width (that is, acircumferential or tangential dimension) of between 0.015 to .040inches, and preferably about 0.032 inches. Closure 112 preferably isformed of a commercial grade polypropylene able to withstand thetemperatures encountered during the thermal processing. Any gussetheight is acceptable, depending on the particular parameters of thedesign, such as the insert and curl configuration. The above dimensionsand information are provided for exemplary purposes only and notintended to limit the scope of the claims. Rather, the number, shape,and dimensions of the gussets will vary according to the parameters ofthe particular application (such as, for example, closure diameter,insert disk configuration, application temperature, closure material,and the like).

As best shown in FIG. 11, a contact surface (that is, an inwardly facingedge) 140 of the fins or gussets 138 deforms to receive at least aportion of curl 124. A recess 142 is formed in gusset 138 by theimpression of curl 124 such that curl 124 becomes embedded in gusset138. Preferably, curl 124 becomes embedded in gusset 138 upon initialapplication of closure 112 onto container 114 after filling. Typically,closure 112 is preheated to approximately 120° F. to 160° F., andpreferably about 150° F. to enable the tamper evident band to enhanceapplication of the cap and to soften the sealant. The preheating mayalso make gusset 138 more readily receive curl 124.

Preferably, each gusset 138 deforms plastically to form a recess 144.Gusset 138 may also undergo elastic deformation, which results in gusset138 urging inwardly against curl 124. The outer portion of channel 122may also be urging outwardly against gusset 138 in response to elastic,substantially radially inward displacement of curl 124 upon initialcapping. The oblique orientation of contact surface 140 may enhance suchelastic deformation of channel 122, as generally disclosed herein. Theelastic deformation of gusset 138 and/or the outer portion of channel122 may enhance securing of disk 116 to band 118.

Some conventional closures are opened sequentially such that an initialopening torque is required to initially disengage the closure threadsfrom the container threads. After the initial opening torque is applied,additional torques may be required to break the frangible connections ofthe tamer-evident band and to urge the disk upwardly until the sealbetween the disk and the container is broken.

In package 110 in its fully applied state (prior to an initial openingof the closure such that the original seal between disk 116 andcontainer 114 is intact), as for example shown in FIG. 11, curl 124urges against, and preferably is embedded in, gussets 138. Thisengagement of curl 124 with gussets 138 secures disk 116 to band 118.The torque required to disengage gussets 138 from curl 124 is referredto herein as “disengagement torque.”

Engagement between curl 124 and gussets 138 may yield a disengagementtorque having a value less than the torque required to lift disk 116until the seal between disk 116 and container 114 is broken. In suchcircumstances, curl 124 becomes disengaged from gussets 138 during theprocess of breaking the container seal, after which disk 116 may beloose between gussets 138 and retaining bead 136. Typically, breakingthe container seal occurs when the retaining feature, such as retainingbead 136, is urged upwardly against curl 124 as band 118 is unscrewed.

Alternatively, engagement between curl 124 and gussets 138 may yield adisengagement torque having a value greater than the torque required tobreak the seal between disk 116 and container 114. In suchcircumstances, curl 124 remains engaged with or embedded in gussets 138throughout the process of breaking the seal between disk 116 andcontainer 114. Accordingly, closure 112, having a disengagement torqueof sufficient value, may operate as a one-piece closure.

Securing band 118 to disk 116, regardless of the magnitude of thedisengagement torque (that is, whether or not the gussets 138 disengagefrom curl 124 during any part of the opening process), provides aresistance to initial unscrewing of band 118 from its fully appliedstate. Such resistance may have many advantages, such as providing anend-user with a sensation that the closure is being opened for the firsttime and improving abuse resistance (that is, inhibiting the tendency ofthe band to become loose) during shipment.

Securing the band 118 to disk 116 may also provide a resistance uponinitial opening from the closure's fully applied state in circumstancesin which engagement between closure threads 134 and container threads152 does not provide such resistance. For example, during a retortprocess, a container and closure package, such as package 110, may besubjected to temperatures of (typically) 220° F. to 270° F. afterfilling and sealing of the container. The retort process may cause theplastic or other materials to relax such that the closure threads andcontainer threads do not provide a suitable or sensible resistance (thatis, a resistance that is noticeable to a user) to initial unscrewing. Aloose closure or a closure having insufficient resistance to initialunscrewing may be interpreted as a deficient seal by a user or potentialpurchaser, even though the seal is intact. Engagement between curl 124and gussets 138 may provide a sensible resistance against initialunscrewing of the container.

The term “securing” where employed to indicate a relationship betweencurl 124 and gussets 138, or between disk 116 and band 118, is used inthe broadest way without regarding to the disengagement torque or towhether band 118 remains engaged with disk 116 throughout the openingprocess.

1. A closure and container package comprising: the container having aneck with container threads formed thereon; the closure including: acircular disk including an arcuate curl formed at a periphery thereof,the disk for disposing on the container neck to form a sealtherebetween, and a band including: an annular skirt including closurethreads formed on an interior surface thereof; and plural fins extendinginwardly from the skirt, the fins having a first, as-molded state priorto application of the closure onto the container and a second, fullyapplied state in which the fins deform upon receiving the curl when theclosure is applied onto the container; whereby in the first state thedisk is not tightly secured to the band and in the second state the finsengage the curl to secure the band to the disk.
 2. The package of claim1 wherein the closure threads engage the container threads in the fullyapplied state upon initial application of the closure onto thecontainer, the thread engagement diminishing upon subsequent thermaltreatment of the package.
 3. The package of claim 2 wherein theengagement between the fins and the curl provides a sensible resistanceupon initial rotation of the closure from its fully applied state. 4.The package of claim 1 wherein a disengagement torque for disengagingthe fins from the curl is less than an unsealing torque for breaking theseal between the disk and the container neck, whereby upon initialrotation of the closure from its fully applied state the band disengagesfrom the disk.
 5. The package of claim 4 wherein the disengagementtorque provides a sensible resistance upon initial rotation of theclosure from its fully applied state.
 6. The package of claim 1 whereina disengagement torque for disengaging the fins from the curl is morethan an unsealing torque for breaking the seal between the disk and thecontainer neck, whereby upon initial unscrewing of the closure, the bandand disk are unscrewed substantially together.
 7. The package of claim 6wherein the disengagement torque provides a sensible resistance uponinitial rotation of the closure from its fully applied state.
 8. Thepackage of claim 1 wherein the band further comprises a ring extendingradially inwardly from an upper portion of the skirt over at least aportion of the disk.
 9. The package of claim 1 wherein a portion of thefins are non-elastically deformed by the disk curl such that the curl isat least partially embedded in the fins.
 10. The package of claim 9wherein the fins are elastically deformed proximate the non-elasticallydeformed portions.
 11. The package of claim 1 wherein the fins aregussets.
 12. The package of claim 1 wherein the fins have a contactsurface that is obliquely oriented relative to a longitudinal axis ofthe container.
 13. The package of claim 1 wherein the fins arecircumferentially spaced apart and oriented substantially radially. 14.A composite closure comprising: a circular disk including a curl formedat a periphery thereof, the disk is capable of being positioned on acontainer neck to form a seal therebetween, and a band including: anannular skirt including closure threads formed on an interior surfacethereof, and plural fins extending inwardly from the skirt, the finshaving a first, as-molded state prior to application of the closure ontoa container and a second, fully applied state in which the fins deformupon receiving the curl when the closure is applied onto the container;whereby in the first state the disk is not tightly secured to the bandand in the second state the fins engage the curl to removably secure theband to the disk.
 15. The closure of claim 14 wherein the container neckincludes container threads, the closure threads engage the containerthreads in the fully applied state upon initial application of theclosure onto the container, the thread engagement diminishing uponsubsequent thermal treatment of the package.
 16. The closure of claim 15wherein the engagement between the fins and the curl provides a sensibleresistance upon initial rotation of the closure from its fully appliedstate.
 17. The closure of claim 14 wherein a disengagement torque fordisengaging the fins from the curl is less than an unsealing torque forbreaking the seal between the disk and the container neck, whereby uponinitial rotation of the closure from its fully applied state the banddisengages from the disk.
 18. The closure of claim 17 wherein thedisengagement torque provides a sensible resistance upon initialrotation of the closure from its fully applied state.
 19. The closure ofclaim 14 wherein a disengagement torque for disengaging the fins fromthe curl is more than an unsealing torque for breaking the seal betweenthe disk and the container neck, whereby upon initial unscrewing of theclosure the band and disk are unscrewed substantially together.
 20. Theclosure of claim 19 wherein the disengagement torque provides a sensibleresistance upon initial rotation of the closure from its fully appliedstate.
 21. The closure of claim 14 wherein the band further comprises aring extending radially inwardly from an upper portion of the skirt overat least a portion of the disk.
 22. The closure of claim 14 wherein aportion of the fins are non-elastically deformed by the disk curl suchthat the curl is at least partially embedded in the fins.
 23. Theclosure of claim 22 wherein the fins are elastically deformed proximatethe non-elastically deformed portions.
 24. The closure of claim 14wherein the fins are gussets.
 25. The closure of claim 14 wherein thefins have a contact surface that is obliquely oriented relative to alongitudinal axis of the container.
 26. The closure of claim 14 whereinthe fins are circumferentially spaced apart and oriented substantiallyradially.
 27. A composite closure comprising: a circular disk includinga curl formed at a periphery thereof, the disk capable of beingpositioned on a container neck to form a seal therebetween, and a bandincluding: an annular skirt including closure threads formed on aninterior surface thereof, and contact means located on an interiorportion of the skirt, the contact means having a first, as-molded stateprior to application of the closure onto a container and a second, fullyapplied state in which the contact means deform when receiving the curlupon application of the closure onto the container; whereby in the firststate the disk is not tightly secured to the band and in the secondstate the contact means engage the curl to secure the band to the disk.28. A composite closure comprising: a circular disk including a curlformed at a periphery thereof, the disk is capable of being positionedon a container neck to form a seal therebetween, and a band including:an annular skirt including closure threads formed on an interior surfacethereof, and at least one upper contact member extending inwardly fromthe skirt, the upper contact member having a contact surface thatconsists essentially of a downwardly-and-inwardly-facing surface thathas a first, as-molded state prior to application of the closure onto acontainer and a second, fully applied state in which the contact surfacedeforms when receiving the curl upon application of the closure onto thecontainer; whereby in the second state thedownwardly-and-inwardly-facing surface engages the curl to secure theband to the disk.
 29. The closure of claim 28 wherein the contact memberis a bead.
 30. The closure of claim 28 wherein the contact member is agusset.
 31. The closure of claim 30 wherein the band includes a ringextending radially inwardly from an upper portion of the skirt, thegusset is connected to the interior surface of the skirt and a lowersurface of the ring.